The European Central Bank (ECB) kept interest rates unchanged in October. The deposit rate remains at 2.50%.

American consumers continued spending in September, but their incomes struggled to keep pace with rising prices.

The Federal Reserve held its benchmark interest rate at 3.75%–4.00% on October 28, 2026, in line with market expectations. However, Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's comments following the decision raised concerns about the central bank's communication approach and future interest rate policy.

After seven consecutive meetings without a change, the Bank of Canada has raised its benchmark interest rate to 2.50%, delivering a 25-basis-point increase on October 28, 2026.

Brazil's presidential election delivered an unexpected result for investors, challenging forecasts from financial markets and prediction platforms. Ahead of the vote, many traders had positioned themselmves for an alternative outcome, leaving markets exposed when Lula emerged victorious.

US households have emerged as a powerful force in the stock market, with net equity purchases reaching historically high levels.

Brent crude's advance toward 115–120 per barrel is raising concerns about the economic consequences of escalating tensions between the US and Iran. With the Strait of Hormuz remaining a critical route for global oil shipments, further disruptions could keep energy prices elevated and increase pressure on the global economy.

UK inflation increased to 3.5% in September 2026, up from 3.1% in August.