Gold is struggling near $4,400, while Bitcoin is holding around $79,000 and the US 100 has slipped as higher oil and tighter policy expectations weigh on valuations.
The combined M2 money supply of the world’s four major central banks stands at roughly $100–102 trillion.
U.S. financial operations and central bank policy expectations remain under intense scrutiny as structural debt challenges collide with key inflation data. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced plans to double long-term bond buybacks to ease liquidity pressures on extended maturities, a strategy meant to support market function as expanding budget deficits continue to demand heavy debt issuance.